Sunday, November 20, 2016

Book of Mormon Lesson # 44—Mormon 7–9--Alison

Book of Mormon Lesson # 44—Mormon 7–9
I Speak unto You As If Ye were Present


Introduction

Mormon chapter 7 ends Mormon’s editing of the Book of Mormon with his words to the remnant of Lehi’s posterity—the Lamanites who by now had completely abandoned their religious heritage, nurtured from Nephi, revived by Ammon and the sons of Mosiah, led by Samuel, and confirmed by Jesus Christ Himself. Moroni records Mormon’s last words in chapter 7 and adds his pleading to us, you and me, in chapters 8 and 9. We do have two epistles from Mormon in Moroni 8 and 9, but effectively we say goodbye to Mormon this week. Additionally, we effectively have Moroni’s last words to us, you and me. With his statement in chapter 8 which forms this week’s lesson heading, Moroni bundles up the entire Book of Mormon and puts it squarely in front of our faces. This is for us, you and me. It’s purpose is to bring us to Christ, and, as we learned two weeks ago, to have faith, repent, be baptized and confirmed, and endure to the end.

Hearken unto the words of the Lord, and ask the Father in the name of Jesus for what things soever ye shall stand in need. Doubt not, but be believing, and begin as in times of old, and come unto the Lord with all your heart, and work out your own salvation with fear and trembling before him.
Be wise in the days of your probation; strip yourselves of all uncleanness; ask not, that ye may consume it on your lusts, but ask with a firmness unshaken, that ye will yield to no temptation, but that ye will serve the true and living God.
See that ye are not baptized unworthily; see that ye partake not of the sacrament of Christ unworthily; but see that ye do all things in worthiness, and do it in the name of Jesus Christ, the Son of the living God; and if ye do this, and endure to the end, ye will in nowise be cast out (Mormon 9:27–29).

1. Mormon exhorts the latter-day descendants of Lehi to repent, believe in Christ, and be baptized. Mormon 7

Elder Holland eloquently describes Mormon’s plea:

 In a soliloquy of death, Mormon reached across time and space to all, especially to that “remnant of the house of Israel” who would one day read his majestic record. Those of another time and place must learn what those lying before him had forgotten—that all must “believe in Jesus Christ, that he is the Son of God,” that following his crucifixion in Jerusalem he had, “by the power of the Father … risen again, whereby he hath gained the victory over the grave; and also in him is the sting of death swallowed up” [Mormon 7:2, 5]. … To “believe in Christ,” especially when measured against such tragic but avoidable consequences, was Mormon’s last plea and his only hope. It is the ultimate purpose of the entire book that would come to the latter-day world bearing his name” (Christ and the New Covenant [1997], 321–22).

I am reminded Elder Bednar’s talk from the recent General Conference:

Is it possible to exercise faith in Him, follow Him, serve Him, but not believe Him?
I am acquainted with Church members who accept as true the doctrine and principles contained in the scriptures and proclaimed from this pulpit. And yet they have a hard time believing those gospel truths apply specifically in their lives and to their circumstances. They seem to have faith in the Savior, but they do not believe His promised blessings are available to them or can operate in their lives. I also encounter brothers and sisters who fulfill their callings dutifully but for whom the restored gospel has not yet become a living and transforming reality in their lives. We come to know the Lord as we not only believe in Him but also believe Him and His assurances.[1]

Mormon 7:5 exhorts the Lamanites to “come to the knowledge of your fathers.” Why do you think Mormon said this, and what does it mean to us? My service missionary assignment is with Familysearch. One of the more fun aspects is what is called Zoning where you comb through old newspapers looking for details on births, marriages, and deaths. Sometimes these are in strange places like the account of a robbery, or someone falling into a vat of boiling water (they survived!). But while I am doing this, I think that perhaps this will be of use to someone researching their ancestors, and maybe this obscure reference that includes the fact that they were boarding at the house of the victim will enable their descendants to have enough information to do their work. So although Mormon’s exhortation was followed by the admonition to repent and believe in Christ and His Resurrection, for me it reminds me that my ancestors are waiting for me to seek them out so they can in turn believe Christ.

Mormon 7:8–9 confirms the truth of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Speaking of the scriptures, Pres. Benson said:

I love the Bible, both the Old and the New Testaments. It is a source of great truth. … That sacred and holy book has been of inestimable worth to the children of men. In fact, it was a passage from the Bible that inspired the Prophet Joseph Smith to go to a grove of trees near his home and kneel in prayer. What followed was the glorious vision that commenced the restoration of the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ to the earth. That vision also began the process of bringing forth new scripture [the Book of Mormon] to stand shoulder to shoulder with the Bible in bearing witness to a wicked world that Jesus is the Christ and that God lives and loves His children and is still intimately involved in their salvation and exaltation (Ensign, Nov. 1986, 78).

Regarding scriptural witnesses, Elder Nelson said:

Scriptural witnesses authenticate each other. This concept was explained long ago when a prophet wrote that the Book of Mormon was “written for the intent that ye may believe [the Bible]; and if ye believe [the Bible] ye will believe [the Book of Mormon] also.” Each book refers to the other. Each book stands as evidence that God lives and speaks to His children by revelation to His prophets.[2]

2. Moroni prophesies that the Book of Mormon will come forth in a day of great wickedness. Mormon 8.

The Institute Manual has a lovely tribute to Moroni:

Moroni witnessed the death of his father, Mormon, and the destruction of the entire Nephite nation. Nevertheless, his life was preserved, and he faithfully fulfilled his mission in mortality. The Lord appointed Moroni to finish writing “the sad tale of the destruction” of the Nephites (Mormon 8:3).
Before his death Moroni wrote the last part of his father’s book (Mormon 8–9), abridged the Jaredite record (the book of Ether), recorded the vision of the brother of Jared in the sealed portion of the plates (see Ether 4:4–5), and also wrote his own book (the book of Moroni). Yet Moroni’s mission continues in our dispensation. In modern revelation we learn that Moroni holds “the keys of the record of the stick of Ephraim” (D&C 27:5). The resurrected Moroni ministered to the Prophet Joseph Smith and tutored him several times on his role in restoring the fulness of the gospel, including the coming forth of the Book of Mormon (see Joseph Smith—History 1:30–60; History of the Church, 1:9–19). Depicting Moroni’s role in the Restoration, the Church has placed statues of Moroni atop most of its temples.

We see these statues every day, two of them in Provo alone, truly he is an ever-present witness that the Gospel is restored. And thankfully so because these are the days Moroni prophesies of, especially in verses 27–32. It doesn’t take much surfing to find examples of all of this. An astonishing (to me) 24 years ago, Elder Joe J. Christensen said:

We all hear and read a great deal these days about our polluted physical environment—acid rain, smog, toxic wastes. But these parents recognize that there is another kind of pollution that is much more dangerous—the moral and spiritual. . . . Sadly, the effects of this great pollution are perhaps most evident in the mass media, films, television, and popular music. Of this, Senator Robert D. Byrd said, “If we in this nation continue to sow the images of murder, violence, drug abuse, … perversion, [and] pornography … before the eyes of millions of children, year after year and day after day, we should not be surprised if the foundations of our society rot away as if from leprosy” (Michael Medved, Hollywood vs. America, New York: Harper Perennial, 1992, p. 194).
Although there are some uplifting exceptions, in most areas of the mass media there seems to be a declaration of war against almost everything the majority treasures most: the family, religion, and patriotism. Marriage is degraded, while premarital and extramarital relations are encouraged and glamorized. Profanity and the foulest of vulgar gutter language bombard the ears of all who listen. . . . Human life itself is trivialized by the constant barrage of violence and killings. Remember that anything that is not good for children is rarely good for adults.[3]

What is the antidote? Well we find that in the next chapter when Moroni pleas with us to believe in Christ. And one of the main conduits through which we can do that is the Book of Mormon.

3. Moroni exhorts people in the last days to believe in Christ. Mormon 9.

Moroni’s first words are to those who do not believe in Christ. I know that as I get older, the restraints on my tongue seem to weaken and I sometimes watch myself saying things I would never have uttered when I was younger and more respectful and shouldn’t utter now. But there is a time to be bold in defense of the truth and in the recent General Conference, Elder Ballard powerfully demonstrated that.

If any one of you is faltering in your faith, I ask you the same question that Peter asked: “To whom shall [you] go?” If you choose to become inactive or to leave the restored Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, where will you go? What will you do? The decision to “walk no more” with Church members and the Lord’s chosen leaders will have a long-term impact that cannot always be seen right now. There may be some doctrine, some policy, some bit of history that puts you at odds with your faith, and you may feel that the only way to resolve that inner turmoil right now is to “walk no more” with the Saints. If you live as long as I have, you will come to know that things have a way of resolving themselves. An inspired insight or revelation may shed new light on an issue. Remember, the Restoration is not an event, but it continues to unfold. Never abandon the great truths revealed through the Prophet Joseph Smith. Never stop reading, pondering, and applying the doctrine of Christ contained in the Book of Mormon.
Never fail to give equal time to the Lord through honest attempts to understand what the Lord has revealed.[4]

Moroni’s last words as a colloquy to Mormon’s own book contain the strong plea that we do not doubt, but believe. Elder Uchtdorf has famously said, “Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters—my dear friends—please, first doubt your doubts before you doubt your faith. We must never allow doubt to hold us prisoner and keep us from the divine love, peace, and gifts that come through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.”[5]

Moroni teaches us that God is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Elder McConkie illustrates this for us:

Why do signs and miracles cease in certain ages? Why are they not found at all times and among all peoples? Were those of old entitled to greater blessings than those of us who now dwell on the same earth that once was theirs? Moroni answers: “The reason why” a God of gifts and miracles “ceaseth to do miracles among the children of men,” and to pour out his gifts upon them, “is because that they dwindle in unbelief, and depart from the right way, and know not the God in whom they should trust.” They worship false gods whom they define in their creeds, and they no longer walk in the same paths pursued by the saints of former days. It is men who have changed, not God; He is the same everlastingly. All men who have the same faith and live the same law will reap the same blessings” (A New Witness for the Articles of Faith [1985], 367).

It is in our natural man nature to seek imperfections in others in order to diminish those in us. To that end, I finish with one of Moroni’s last verses in this chapter that shows his humility at coming to the end (as he thought) of his life and his and his father’s life’s work:

Condemn me not because of mine imperfection, neither my father, because of his imperfection, neither them who have written before him; but rather give thanks unto God that he hath made manifest unto you our imperfections, that ye may learn to be more wise than we have been (Mormon 9:31)

Thursday, November 17, 2016

Book of Mormon Lesson #43 How could ye have departed from the ways of the Lord? Mormon 1-6; Moroni 9—Sara

Book of Mormon Lesson # 43—Mormon 1-6; Moroni 9
How could ye have departed from the ways of the Lord?


We've heard from Mormon sporadically throughout the Book of Mormon this year. As the editor, he must have had to go through a lot of records and it was probably really hard for him to say, "This is important for further generations, but this part isn't as important." Sometimes I think that parts of his commentary are to help him remember why he included particular passages. We are finally in the part of the Book of Mormon where we get to hear his story. 
I was reading in the Institute manual and one of the first things they share is the type of man Mormon was. Pres. Gordon B. Hinckley said this about Mormon,
“May I remind you for a moment of the greatness and of the goodness of this man Mormon. He lived on this American continent in the fourth century after Christ. When Mormon was a boy of ten, the historian of the people, whose name was Ammaron, described him as ‘a sober child, and … quick to observe’ (Mormon 1:2). Ammaron gave him a charge that when he reached the age of twenty-four, he was to take custody of the records of the generations who had preceded him.
“The years that followed Mormon’s childhood were years of terrible bloodshed for his nation, the result of a long and vicious and terrible war between those who were called Nephites and those who were called Lamanites.
“Mormon later became the leader of the armies of the Nephites and witnessed the carnage of his people, making it plain to them that their repeated defeats came because they forsook the Lord and He in turn abandoned them. …
“He wrote to our generation with words of warning and pleading, proclaiming with eloquence his testimony of the resurrected Christ. He warned of calamities to come if we should forsake the ways of the Lord as his own people had done.
“Knowing that his own life would soon be brought to an end, as his enemies hunted the survivors, he pleaded for our generation to walk with faith, hope, and charity, declaring, ‘Charity is the pure love of Christ, and it endureth forever; and whoso is found possessed of it at the last day, it shall be well with him’ (Moroni 7:47).
“Such was the goodness, the strength, the power, the faith, the prophetic heart of the prophet-leader Mormon” (in Conference Report, Oct. 1990, 69–70; or Ensign, Nov. 1990, 52).
This quote by Pres. Hinckley was given in response to the meaning of the name of "Mormon". Joseph Smith said that the name Mormon literally means "more good." I loved putting that into context in the ways in which the name Mormon is used in our day. Instead of the "Book of Mormon" thinking it as "The Book of more good". The fact that our nickname came from this great man who saw his neighbors and friends--his whole people--be destroyed is interesting to me. Could not this also be a way for the Lord to teach us of things we too might witness in our lifetime if we choose wickedness? He was called Mormon, we too are called Mormon. I cannot help but feel that learning more about him might help us learn more about ourselves. 

Mormon lived in a time when people willfully rebelled against God. He was commanded not to preach the gospel to his people even though he tasted the goodness of Jesus for himself, he wasn't allowed to share it with his people. They had already been taught by the three Nephites and rejected the prophets and teachings they received. The following quote was given 26 years ago and I was surprised by how many of these things he talks about are happening in the world today. Elder Larsen talks about how a whole righteous people could turn away from the Lord and what rebellion against God looks like in the world today:
“Historically, the drifting away from the course of life marked out by the Lord has occurred as individuals begin to make compromises with the Lord’s standard. This is particularly true when the transgression is willful and no repentance occurs. Remember Mormon’s description of those who turned away from the true path in his day. They did not sin in ignorance. They willfully rebelled against God. It did not occur as a universal movement. It began as individual members of the Church knowingly began to make compromises with the Lord’s standard. They sought justification for their diversions in the knowledge that others were compromising as well. Those who willfully sin soon seek to establish a standard of their own with which they can feel more comfortable and which justifies their misconduct. They also seek the association of those who are willing to drift with them along this path of self-delusion.
“As the number of drifting individuals increases, their influence becomes more powerful. It might be described as the ‘great and spacious building syndrome.’ The drifting is the more dangerous when its adherents continue to overtly identify with and participate with the group that conforms to the Lord’s way. Values and standards that were once clear become clouded and uncertain. The norm of behavior begins to reflect this beclouding of true principles. Conduct that would once have caused revulsion and alarm now becomes somewhat commonplace” (“Likening the Scriptures unto Us,” in Monte S. Nyman and Charles D. Tate Jr., eds., Alma, the Testimony of the Word [1992], 8).
A few years ago, there was a movement among my friends and family members where there was a lot of confusion and strong opinions of how the Lord's way needed to be updated. Standards that had once been praised and valued were being mocked and questioned. I became confused and felt judged for having questions but also for not being satisfied with answers the world was giving. I went to the scriptures, I asked God, I asked my husband, and I asked my priesthood leaders through the stake conference Q & A session. I received light instead of the dark feelings of confusion I felt when I read blog posts and opinions that were harsh and judgmental.

I think one of Mormon's greatest examples to us in our day is one of love. In Mormon 3: 12 it says,
12 Behold, I had led them, notwithstanding their wickedness I had led them many times to battle, and had loved them, according to the love of God which was in me, with all my heart; and my soul had been poured out in prayer unto my God all the day long for them; nevertheless, it was without faith, because of the hardness of their hearts.
The biggest thing that we get accused of as members of the church in this day and age is that we don't show love when family and friends stray. In my own family, one of my mother's cousins chose a gay lifestyle and his brother, an active member in the church, refused to ever look at him again. On the other hand, all of his other siblings and his parents, also active members in the church, reached out to him. Invited him to family events, and made him feel welcome. But you don't really hear about the good people on facebook, or the good moments in the news. 

 How can we love people without approving of their destructive life styles? Do we stop serving them? Do we stand up to them? I think we can learn a lot about how to handle difficult situations from verse 12. Mormon was told by God that these peoples' hearts were so hard that he couldn't even teach them the gospel, yet he still poured out his soul unto God all the day long for them. He didn't move away or stop trying. He led them to battle several times because he could see that they desperately needed help. He was willing to help them in any way he could and still keep his loyalty to God first. I think it was because of his love of God that his love of the people was so great. 

Because the scripture block is a little longer than usual this week, I want to end with just one last quote. One of the scariest parts of sin is that it starts to take away our desires to repent and return to the Lord. We are in his hands if we look to him. Mormon says in 5:23:
Know ye not that ye are in the hands of God? Know ye not that he hath all power, and at his great command the earth shall be rolled together as a scroll?
Elder Zwick of the seventy explained some of the symbolism by being in God's hands:
“Hands are one of the symbolically expressive parts of the body. In Hebrew, yad, the most common word for hand, is also used metaphorically to mean power, strength, and might (see William Wilson, Old Testament Word Studies [1978], 205). Thus, hands signify power and strength. …
“To be in the hands of God would suggest that we are not only under His watchful care but also that we are guarded and protected by His wondrous power.
“Throughout the scriptures, reference is made to the hand of the Lord. His divine assistance is evidenced over and over again. His powerful hands created worlds, and yet they were gentle enough to bless the little children. …
“Every one of us needs to know that we can go on in the strength of the Lord. We can put our hand in His, and we will feel His sustaining presence lift us to heights unattainable alone. …
“… How do we learn to extend our hand and connect to the comfort provided by the Lord? …
“Here are four keys:
“Learn
“Listen
“Seek the Spirit
“Pray always
“The Lord will provide sustenance and support if we are willing to open the door and receive His hand of divine assistance. …
“Imagine the wounds in His hands. His weathered hands, yes, even His hands of torn flesh and physical sacrifice, give our own hands greater power and direction.
“It is the wounded Christ who leads us through our moments of difficulty. It is He who bears us up when we need more air to breathe or direction to follow or even more courage to continue.
“If we will keep the commandments of God and walk hand in hand with Him in His paths, we will go forward with faith and never feel alone” (in Conference Report, Oct. 2003, 36–38; or Ensign, Nov. 2003, 34–36).

Sunday, November 6, 2016

Book of Mormon Lesson #42 This is My Gospel 3 Nephi 27, 28; 4 Nephi—Alison

Book of Mormon Lesson # 42—3 Nephi 27–28, 4 Nephi
This is My Gospel


Introduction

Sara’s blog post last week was very helpful for those of us who have a hard time achieving meaningful, daily scripture study. We are coming to the end of the Book of Mormon and this week sees the Nephites’ last experience with Christ with them and the effect it had upon them. Almost, I think, this is similar to the feeling of, as Sara put it, “But I also have tasted the delicious fruit that comes when I've put forth the effort to ask so I can receive.” It is truly difficult to maintain that feeling. But knowing and focusing upon the Lord and His Gospel helps. It’s like having a app running in background which is allowed to send you notifications! If that isn’t too crass of an analogy.

Toward the end of the last session of October 2016 General Conference, Brian Ashton, second counselor in the General Sunday School Presidency, got up and gave a talk entitled “The Doctrine of Christ.”[1] His was perhaps the worst delivery of the whole conference. He read his talk in a monotone, turning like a robot to each camera—not destined to hold one’s attention at the end of nearly 10 hours of inspiring messages—but what he had to say was dynamic, and I am very grateful that we get to read it over and over again. “The doctrine of Christ . . . is the means—the only means—by which we can obtain all of the blessings made available to us through Jesus’s Atonement. It is the doctrine of Christ that allows us to access the spiritual power that will lift us from our current spiritual state to a state where we can become perfected like the Savior.” Our lesson today contains the last teachings of Christ to the Nephite Apostles while he was physically present with them. Please read through President Ashton’s talk as a companion to your study of this week’s Book of Mormon chapters.

1. The Savior commands His Nephite disciples to call the Church after His name. He expounds His gospel. 3 Nephi 27

The Savior has taught the Nephite Twelve, and they have been doing what He asked them to do, preaching and baptizing, and now they are united in “mighty prayer and fasting.” Is this not the formula, if you will, for how we are to receive revelation? Elder Christofferson puts this in a modern-day context:

How does the Savior reveal His will and doctrine to prophets, seers, and revelators? He may act by messenger or in His own person. He may speak by His own voice or by the voice of the Holy Spirit—a communication of Spirit to spirit that may be expressed in words or in feelings that convey understanding beyond words (see 1 Nephi 17:45; D&C 9:8). He may direct Himself to His servants individually or acting in council (see 3 Nephi 27:1–8).[2]

How does this apply to us as individual and family disciples?

The Nephites’ question was to know what to call the name of the new Church. As the Church was given the name of its Founder, so we too take upon ourselves the name of Christ. Here’s President Hinckley:

This church does not belong to its President. Its head is the Lord Jesus Christ, whose name each of us has taken upon ourselves. We are all in this great endeavor together. We are here to assist our Father in His work and His glory, “to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man” (Moses 1:39). Your obligation is as serious in your sphere of responsibility as is my obligation in my sphere. No calling in this church is small or of little consequence. All of us in the pursuit of our duty touch the lives of others. To each of us in our respective responsibilities the Lord has said: “Wherefore, be faithful; stand in the office which I have appointed unto you; succor the weak, lift up the hands which hang down, and strengthen the feeble knees” (see D&C 81:5). “And in doing these things thou wilt do the greatest good unto thy fellow beings, and wilt promote the glory of him who is your Lord” (D&C 81:4; Ensign, May 1995, 71).

President Packer explained:

Every prayer we offer is in His name. Every ordinance performed is in His name. Every baptism, confirmation, blessing, ordination, every sermon, every testimony is concluded with the invocation of His sacred name. It is in His name that we heal the sick and perform other miracles of which we do not, cannot, speak. In the sacrament we take upon ourselves the name of Christ. We covenant to remember Him and keep His commandments. He is present in all that we believe” (“The Peaceable Followers of Christ,” Ensign, Apr. 1998, 64).

Third Nephi 27:13–22 tells us exactly what the Lord’s Gospel is. There are 9 bullet points. See if you can find them all. Then maybe check President Ashton’s talk to see what he says about them. Then the big question in verse 27 posed to the 12 Nephite disciples, but applicable to all of us, male and female: “What manner of men ought ye to be?”

2. The Savior grants the desires of His twelve disciples. Three of the disciples choose to remain on the earth until His Second Coming. 3 Nephi 28.

Now I know you have all wondered where the Three Nephites are. And is John the Beloved with them? Have we unknowingly interacted with them? It is only human to speculate. But I can only think of the sorrow of seeing evil spread, of watching people who once had the truth, reject it. Over eons of time. Which is why I keep referring to President Nelson’s talk on joy. His counsel applies to all of us, whatever the duration of our sojourn on earth:

 If we look to the world and follow its formulas for happiness, we will never know joy. . . . When we choose Heavenly Father to be our God and when we can feel the Savior’s Atonement working in our lives, we will be filled with joy. . . . Every day that you and I choose to live celestial laws, every day that we keep our covenants and help others to do the same, joy will be ours.[3]

I’m pretty certain we won’t have time to delve into what it means to be a translated being, so here are the characteristics and their scriptures (from the Teachers Manual)

 ·      Translated beings never taste of death or endure the pains of death (3 Nephi 28:7–8, 38).
·       When the Savior comes in His glory, they will be “changed in the twinkling of an eye from mortality to immortality” (3 Nephi 28:8).
·       Except for the sorrow they feel for the sins of the world, they do not experience pain or sorrow (3 Nephi 28:9, 38).
·       They help people become converted to the Lord (3 Nephi 28:9, 18, 23, 29–30).
·       They cannot be killed or harmed in any way (3 Nephi 28:19–22).
·       Satan cannot tempt them or have any power over them (3 Nephi 28:39).
·       They remain in a translated state until the Judgment Day, when they will be resurrected and received into the kingdom of God (3 Nephi 28:40).
 
3. After many years of peace, the majority of the people dwindle in unbelief and reject the gospel. 4 Nephi

Fourth Nephi is so short that we often forget it spans 300 years, nearly 200 of which were of harmony and unity. The Institute Manual gives us this quote from Elder Holland:

His majestic teachings and ennobling spirit led to the happiest of all times, a time in which “there were no contentions and disputations among them, and every man did deal justly one with another. And they had all things common among them; therefore there were not rich and poor, bond and free, but they were all made free, and partakers of the heavenly gift” [4 Nephi 1:2–3]. That blessed circumstance was, I suppose, achieved on only one other occasion of which we know—the city of Enoch, where “they were of one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them” [Moses 7:18]” (Ensign, May 1996, 30).

Paramount is the lack of contention. I cited Pres. Kimball a few weeks ago urging us to have a “constant mildness of temper.”[4] (I blew that soon after!) President Gordon B. Hinckley said: “If the world is to be improved, the process of love must make a change in [our] hearts. … It can do so when we look beyond self to give our love to God and others, and do so with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our mind” (“And the Greatest of These Is Love,” Ensign, Mar. 1984, 5). And when the people of the Lord at that time, since there were no “ites,” practiced this, “there could not be a happier people among all the people who had been created by the hand of God” (4 Nephi 1:16).

Sadly, the last 100 years or so covered by this book are a rapid decline. Verses 20–46 catalog the fall from grace. Here’s the progression: It’s a terrible thing to end on, but a necessary warning for ourselves personally, our families, and our communities.

·       Division and the creation of classes (4 Nephi 1:20, 26, 35)
·       Pride and greed because of riches (4 Nephi 1:23–25, 41, 43; see also 3 Nephi 27:32)
·       Churches that professed to know Christ but denied most of His gospel (4 Nephi 1:26–29, 34)
·       Churches built up to help people get gain (4 Nephi 1:26–29, 41)
·       Hard-heartedness (4 Nephi 1:31)
·       Persecution of Christ’s followers (4 Nephi 1:29–34)
·       Parents teaching children not to believe in Christ (4 Nephi 1:38)
·       Parents teaching children to hate (4 Nephi 1:39)
·       Secret combinations (4 Nephi 1:42, 46)