Monday, December 19, 2016

Doctrine and Covenants Lesson #1--Alison (Jan 1, 2017)

Doctrine & Covenants Lesson # 1—Introduction and D&C 1
Introduction to the Doctrine and Covenants and Church History



Introduction

It was Hugh Nibley who opened my eyes to the significance of the Doctrine and Covenants, just as he did with the Book of Mormon when he said “woe to the people who understand the Book of Mormon.” This last year we have found out just how true it is for us who do understand and can relate to the traumatic events therein, as well as the wonderful ones. Nibley highlighted the first section of the Doctrine and Covenants which contains some powerful statements. Given to Joseph on 1 November 1831, it came 8 years after D&C 2, and is, as Pres. Benson tells us:

The only book in the world that has a preface written by the Lord Himself. In that preface He declares to the world that His voice is unto all men (see v. 2), that the coming of the Lord is nigh (see v. 12), and that the truths found in the Doctrine and Covenants will all be fulfilled (see vs. 37–38)” (Ensign, Nov. 1986, 79).

Here is just one gem from Br. Nibley that shows how the Lord and Joseph Smith knew what we would be facing:

When [the] downward tendency [of the human race] passes the point of no return, the process accelerates beyond control, ending in general catastrophe, to be followed by God’s intervention and a new dispensation. “Wherefore, I the Lord, knowing the calam- ity which should come upon the inhabitants of the earth, called upon my servant Joseph Smith, Jun., and spake unto him from heaven, and gave him commandments” (D&C 1:17). Joseph Smith intended to follow those commandments: “The object with me is to obey and teach others to obey God in just what He tells us to do.” “One truth revealed from heaven is worth all the sectarian notions in existence.” “A man is his own tormenter and his own condemner. . . . All will suffer until they obey Christ himself.” “The sinner will slay the sinner, the wicked will fall upon the wicked, until there is an utter overthrow and consumption upon the face of the whole earth, until God reigns, whose right it is.”[1]

This year, we will delve together into these modern revelations—I say modern, although you might think that nearly 300 years ago can hardly be claimed as modern, but up until now we have been looking at revelations that were given thousands of years ago, and these are very much for our time and given in our time.

1. The revelations in the Doctrine and Covenants address the needs of our day.

How often do we read an introduction? Especially if it has roman numerals! Most of us want to get into the meat of the book and go straight to Chapter One. But when it comes to scripture . . . . The Explanatory Introduction contains the framework for our study of this inspired book of scripture which, as it says:

Is unique because it is not a translation of an ancient document, but is of modern origin and was given of God through His chosen prophets for the restoration of His holy work and the establishment of the kingdom of God on the earth in these days. In the revelations, one hears the tender but firm voice of the Lord Jesus Christ, speaking anew in the dispensation of the fulness of times; and the work that is initiated herein is preparatory to His Second Coming, in fulfillment of and in concert with the words of all the holy prophets since the world began. (Explanatory Introduction).

So here’s a question for you: What was the original title of the D&C and where can we find Wilford Woodruff’s copy? And, parenthetically, where would we be without Google. Seriously though, last year the hope I set forth was that we would come to know Jesus Christ through our study of the Book of Mormon. This year nothing has changed. As we study the Doctrine and Covenants together, may we see and hear “the tender but firm voice of the Lord Jesus Christ” speaking to us.

2. The Lord authored the preface to the Doctrine and Covenants.
But these revelations are not just for us, as the Lord declares in D&C 1:1–4, they are for “all people.” And how do they go to all people. Well, through hashtags! I wonder just how many millions have seen #Lighttheworld this season, and the brethren have shown us the way to reach out globally while still reaching out personally, as Sis. Burton tells us:

When we serve together, we are all blessed. Dear brothers and sisters, don’t focus on making your service ornate—simply reach out as the Savior would to lift the strangers in your midst. As you serve, you will feel of His love for you. May you be inspired by our Savior’s example as you seek to serve this Christmas season.[2]


Here are just some of the purposes of the Doctrine and Covenants highlighted in the preface:

1.      “That every man might speak in the name of God the Lord, even the Savior of the world” (D&C 1:20).
2.      “That faith also might increase” (D&C 1:21).
3.      “That mine everlasting covenant might be established” (D&C 1:22).
4.      “That the fulness of my gospel might be proclaimed” (D&C 1:23).
5.     To help the Lord’s servants “come to understanding” (D&C 1:24).
6.      “And inasmuch as they erred it might be made known” (D&C 1:25).
7.      “And inasmuch as they sought wisdom they might be instructed” (D&C 1:26).
8.      “And inasmuch as they sinned they might be chastened, that they might repent” (D&C 1:27).
9.     “And inasmuch as they were humble they might be made strong, and blessed from on high, and receive knowledge from time to time” (D&C 1:28).
These are uplifting and inspiring and necessary because of verses 16 and 17.

President George Q. Cannon explained the spiritual dangers of turning away from the prophets: “God has chosen His servants. He claims it as His prerogative to condemn them, if they need condemnation. He has not given it to us individually to censure and condemn them. No man, however strong he may be in the faith, however high in the Priesthood, can speak evil of the Lord’s anointed and find fault with God’s authority on the earth without incurring His displeasure. The Holy Spirit will withdraw itself from such a man, and he will go into darkness. This being the case, do you not see how important it is that we should be careful? However difficult it may be for us to understand the reason for any action of the authorities of the Church, we should not too hastily call their acts in question and pronounce them wrong.” (Gospel Truth, 1:278.)[3]

3. This course will discuss major events of the dispensation of the fulness of times.

Hopefully you have also downloaded Our Heritage to your Gospel Library. By the way, version 4.0 is out. I had to delete my existing Gospel Library app to download the new one. It takes a bit of getting used to, but the introductory video (like the Explanatory Introduction to the D&C) is worth watching. Also worth downloading are the new Gospel Topics essays that go along with the D&C.[4]
The lesson manual points out the six historical periods of the Church as follows:
New York Period
1820–1830
Ohio-Missouri Period
1831–1838
Nauvoo Period
1839–1846
Pioneering the West
1846–1898
Expansion of the Church
1899–1950
The Worldwide Church
1951–present

So we will cover some history as well as the Doctrines. Since the manual was written many resources have become available, not the least of which is the Joseph Smith Papers project. There are also numerous videos and slide shows. I will include links to these as we progress through the year.

But finally a quote from Joseph Fielding Smith:

“All members of the Church are commanded to search and obey these commandments. This is also true of all others. If we fail to do so and remain ignorant of the doctrines, covenants and commandments, the Lord has given us, we shall stand condemned before his throne in the day of judgment when the books are opened. It behooves us to search that we may know the will of the Lord and thus grow in faith, knowledge and wisdom.” (Smith, Church History and Modern Revelation, 1:256.)



Joseph Smith Papers project videos

Why Study the Doctrine and Covenants


Saturday, December 17, 2016

Book of Mormon Lesson # 47 & 48 Moroni 1-10—Sara

Book of Mormon Lesson # 47 & 48—Moroni 1-10
To Keep Them in the Right Way
Come unto Christ




What are some of the things you've really treasured this year from your study of the Book of Mormon?

What are some things you've learned from this year that you didn't know before?

Compared to this same time last year, has your study of the Book of Mormon gotten better (meaningful/ frequent) or worse?

President Henry B. Eyring of the First Presidency explained how easy it is to be distracted from remembering the Lord and what we can do to remember Him more frequently:

“Those of you who have served missions may have … come upon your missionary journals put away in a closet in your home. You may have read and felt a shock as you remembered how hard you worked, how constantly you thought of the Savior and His sacrifice for you and for those you tried to meet and teach, and how fervently and often you prayed. The shock may have come from realizing how much the cares of life had taken you from where you once were, so close to always remembering and always praying.

“My message is a plea, a warning, and a promise: I plead with you to do with determination the simple things that will move you forward spiritually.

“Start with remembering Him. You will remember what you know and what you love. The Savior gave us the scriptures, paid for by prophets at a price we cannot measure, so that we could know Him. Lose yourself in them. Decide now to read more, and more effectively than you have ever done before” (“Always,” Ensign, Oct. 1999, 9–10).

What is your goal for this next year with scripture study? (If you don't have one, please take time this Christmas break and set one. Write it where you can see it when you read the scriptures or buy a cheap copy of the Book of Mormon and write it in the book.) Examples include: If you want to learn how to ask questions, mark every time you see Christ, angels, and prophets ask questions; If you want to learn about how to love more deeply, mark every time you see examples of God's love; If you want to learn about the enabling power of the Atonement, mark every time you see examples of people given strength beyond their own in their circumstances etc.


I am sure it must have been stressful at the beginning for Moroni to write in the plates. First of all, there wasn't a lot of room and it is always stressful to write meaningful things in small thank you cards. Secondly, people were trying to hunt him down and I can't imagine writing in metal plates as being a very quiet exercise. But as I reread these simple and short ten chapters, I am filled with gratitude and awe at what we would have lost had he acted on his feelings that there was no room on the plates and that he had nothing to add.




Moroni chapters 1-6:




Moroni starts with the most important things first (remember not a lot of room left). He writes down specific instruction and information about essential gospel ordinances to help future righteous generations.




This time while I was reading through the sacrament prayers, I realized something. The Nephites said these same words when they blessed the sacrament and they learned how to perform the sacrament from Christ! I love when I can see things they did then in the things I am doing now. It always strengthens my testimony and I loved feeling that I really am following Christ and HIS teachings and his ways each time I participate in the sacrament.

There's one quote I really feel impressed to share this week over this blog medium:

Elder Oaks gave a tangible definition for me of what it means to take upon us Christ's name as it says in the sacrament prayers:

“Our witness that we are willing to take upon us the name of Jesus Christ has several different meanings. Some of these meanings are obvious, and well within the understanding of our children. Others are only evident to those who have searched the scriptures and pondered the wonders of eternal life.
“One of the obvious meanings renews a promise we made when we were baptized. Following the scriptural pattern, persons who are baptized ‘witness before the Church that they have truly repented of … their sins, and are willing to take upon them the name of Jesus Christ, having a determination to serve him to the end’ (D&C 20:37; see also 2 Nephi 31:13; Moroni 6:3). When we partake of the sacrament, we renew this covenant and all the other covenants we made in the waters of baptism. (See Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. [Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1954–56], 2:341, 346.)
“As a second obvious meaning, we take upon us our Savior’s name when we become members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. By his commandment, this church bears his name. (See D&C 115:4; 3 Nephi 27:7–8.) Every member, young and old, is a member of the ‘household of God’ (Ephesians 2:19). As true believers in Christ, as Christians, we have gladly taken his name upon us. (See Alma 46:15.) As King Benjamin taught his people, ‘Because of the covenant which ye have made ye shall be called the children of Christ, his sons, and his daughters; for behold, this day he hath spiritually begotten you’ (Mosiah 5:7; see also Alma 5:14; 36:23–26).
“We also take upon us the name of Jesus Christ whenever we publicly proclaim our belief in him. Each of us has many opportunities to proclaim our belief to friends and neighbors, fellow workers, and casual acquaintances. …
“A third meaning appeals to the understanding of those mature enough to know that a follower of Christ is obligated to serve him. … By witnessing our willingness to take upon us the name of Jesus Christ, we signify our willingness to do the work of his kingdom.
“In these three relatively obvious meanings, we see that we take upon us the name of Christ when we are baptized in his name, when we belong to his Church and profess our belief in him, and when we do the work of his kingdom” (in Conference Report, Apr. 1985, 101–2; or Ensign, May 1985, 80).

We'll be going into more depth on Moroni 7 and 10 tomorrow. We're focusing on the questions "How can I discern between good and evil?" and "What can I do to come closer to Christ?"

For those of you already out of town, Merry Christmas! We are excited to see you when you get back!

For those of you still here, church will be at 12:30 on Christmas day with another ward. 
























Sunday, December 4, 2016

Book of Mormon Lesson # 46—Ether 7–15—Alison

Book of Mormon Lesson # 46—Ether 7–15
By Faith All Things Are Fulfilled


Introduction

Although the reading this week covers the last part of Ether, the lesson concentrates on Ether 12 and 13. Ether 12 being mostly Moroni’s teachings and Ether 13, Ether’s prophecies. I once did a table of all the Jaredites kings and their approximate times, locations, and families. Just so I could try to keep track. There must be a good reason these convoluted feuds are included in the Book of Ether, especially given that Moroni was on his own, hauling the plates as he tried to escape the Lamanites, and desperately trying to finish what the Lord had commanded him to do, so that we could have the fullness of the Gospel. In a way the Book of Ether is a precis of the Book of Mormon up until the Savior’s visit in 3rd Nephi. And maybe on one level at least, it serves to remind us how easy it is to let go of the iron rod and drift away into the mists of darkness. Letting go of the iron rod is all about losing faith, and that leads to Moroni’s great discourse on faith in chapter 12. That in turn leads to the discussion on weakness. Perhaps, then, this week’s reading is all about how to strengthen our faith—a continual process.

Perhaps very apt is this quote from Elder Holland:

Preparatory faith is formed by experiences in the past—by the known, which provides a basis for belief. But redemptive faith must often be exercised toward experiences in the future—the unknown, which provides an opportunity for the miraculous. Exacting faith, mountain-moving faith, faith like that of the brother of Jared, precedes the miracle and the knowledge. He had to believe before God spoke. He had to act before the ability to complete that action was apparent. He had to commit to the complete experience in advance of even the first segment of its realization. Faith is to agree unconditionally—and in advance—to whatever conditions God may require in both the near and distant future (Christ and the New Covenant [1997], 18–19).

That last statement “Faith is to agree unconditionally—and in advance—to whatever conditions God may require in both the near and distant future” is one that needs pondering.

First, though, we need to look at Mosiah 8:8–9, 12, 19; 28:17–19 to find out just what we are reading. Granted we have just come from witnessing the entire destruction of the Nephites, but when Mosiah translated this record, it must have been sobering for the people in Zarahemla to learn of the destruction of a whole nation descended from their ancestors.
1. Moroni explains the importance of faith.

In Ether 6 thru 11, the sad parade of the continuing rise and fall of the Jaredites is chronicled. And, as I said before, in my opinion this leads to Moroni talking about faith. Ether was a great prophet. I have images of him living in a cave and coming among the Jaredites like John the Baptist, almost like a wild man, but with crucial messages for his people. In verse 4, Ether talks about an “anchor to the souls of man.” Pres. Hinckley elaborates:

We live in a world of uncertainty. For some, there will be great accomplishment. For others, disappointment. For some, much of rejoicing and gladness, good health, and gracious living. For others, perhaps sickness and a measure of sorrow. We do not know. But one thing we do know. Like the polar star in the heavens, regardless of what the future holds, there stands the Redeemer of the world, the Son of God, certain and sure as the anchor of our immortal lives. He is the rock of our salvation, our strength, our comfort, the very focus of our faith” (Ensign, May 2002, 90).

Moroni now builds on Ether’s prophecies and teaches us what the Spirit has taught him about faith. There are many modern examples of trials of faith; General Authorities often include them in their General Conference addresses, but what do we—you and I—learn from these. Is it faith promoting, or does it leave us thinking why doesn’t the Lord bless me like He did those people? Maybe the trial of faith is accepting that the Lord has a plan and that we should seek to fall in with His plan, not going with one of our own?

Elder Quentin R. Cook gave a moving talk titled “Hope Ya Know, We Had a Hard Time,” back in 2008. Here is a quote:

We know from the scriptures that some trials are for our good and are suited for our own personal development. We also know that the rain falls on the just and the unjust. It is also true that every cloud we see doesn’t result in rain. Regardless of the challenges, trials, and hardships we endure, the reassuring doctrine of the Atonement wrought by Jesus Christ includes Alma’s teaching that the Savior would take upon Him our infirmities and “succor his people according to their infirmities.”[1]

Whatever the outcome of our trials, the Lord is always there to comfort us.

2. The Lord teaches Moroni that He gives us weakness that we may be humble. Ether 12:23–41.

Here are a couple of quotes from Elder Maxwell on weakness:

When we read in the scriptures of man’s “weakness,” this term includes the generic but necessary weakness inherent in the general human condition in which the flesh has such an incessant impact upon the spirit (see Ether 12:28–29). Weakness likewise includes, however, our specific, individual weaknesses, which we are expected to overcome (see D&C 66:3; Jacob 4:7). Life has a way of exposing these weaknesses” (Lord, Increase Our Faith [1994], 84).

When we are unduly impatient with an omniscient God’s timing, we really are suggesting that we know what is best. Strange, isn’t it—we who wear wristwatches seek to counsel Him who oversees cosmic clocks and calendars. Because God wants us to come home after having become more like Him and His Son, part of this developmental process, of necessity, consists of showing unto us our weaknesses. Hence, if we have ultimate hope we will be submissive because, with His help, those weaknesses can even become strengths (see Ether 12:27). It is not an easy thing, however, to be shown one’s weaknesses, as these are regularly demonstrated by life’s circumstances. Nevertheless, this is part of coming unto Christ, and it is a vital, if painful, part of God’s plan of happiness” (Ensign, Nov. 1998, 63).

Above all, though, we need to “seek this Jesus of whom the prophets and apostles have written” (Ether 12:41). As President Nelson told us in the last conference,

What will you and I be able to endure as we focus on the joy that is “set before” us? What repenting will then be possible? What weakness will become a strength? What chastening will become a blessing? What disappointments, even tragedies, will turn to our good? And what challenging service to the Lord will we be able to give?


3. Moroni records Ether’s prophecies concerning the promised land. Ether 13:1–12.

Now it is up to Moroni to chronicle the destruction of the Jaredites, but before doing so he gives us what must have been a source of joy and hope to him—the prophecies of the New Jerusalem and the fulfilment of the plan of salvation. What do these verses tell us about the Old Jerusalem, the New Jerusalem, and the City of Enoch? Can we see in this a metaphor for our own lives? And here we have that phrase again “washed in the blood of the Lamb” that we talked about a couple of weeks ago. As always, prophets, in this case Moroni, bear witness of the redemptive power of the Atonement.

4. War rages throughout the land. The Jaredite civilization is destroyed. Ether 13:13–15:34.

The remaining chapters of Ether contain the tortuous battle, eventually between Coriantumr and Shiz. It is hard to imagine that a conflict between two leaders could bring about the destruction of millions. Interestingly, we know that Coriantumr alone was left alive at the end, but we don’t know what happened to Ether, who witnessed it. All we have is the poignant last words, “Whether the Lord will that I be translated, or that I suffer the will of the Lord in the flesh, it mattereth not, if it so be that I am saved in the kingdom of God. Amen” (Ether 15:34).