Sunday, December 7, 2014

Lesson #45--Alison

Lesson 45 "If I Perish, I Perish" Daniel 1, 3, 6; Esther

Among the stories in the Old Testament, those of Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and Esther are some of the favorites. What did Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego, Esther, and Mordecai have in common? (They all had the courage to do what was right, even when doing so put their lives at risk.) What situations have you encountered where you had to decide whether or not you would stand for what you knew was right?

Although in the Jewish tradition Daniel is included in the “writings” Ketuvah (the Jewish Talmud is divided into the law, the prophets, and the writings), the Savior refers to him as a prophet (Matthew 24:15). The theme in all three is that no matter how bad things are, eventually your enemies will pay for what they have done to you. Remain faithful. Alma and Amulek in prison; Nephi vs. Laman and Lemuel; Nephi and Lehi (sons of Helaman) in prison are similar but eventually better examples.

Quote:  Dallin H. Oaks “Even as we seek to be meek and to avoid contention, we must not compromise or dilute our commitment to the truths we understand. We must not surrender our positions or our values. The gospel of Jesus Christ and the covenants we have made inevitably cast us as combatants in the eternal contest between truth and error. There is no middle ground in that contest.”[1]

Dieter F. Uchtdorf
“Jesus the Christ, who knew perfectly how to give, set for us the pattern for giving. To those whose hearts are heavy with loneliness and sorrow, He brings compassion and comfort. To those whose bodies and minds are afflicted with illness and suffering, He brings love and healing. To those whose souls are burdened with sin, He offers hope, forgiveness, and redemption.”

Daniel 1
On the face of it, it is a privilege to eat the King’s food and drink his wine while invited to his court. However, it is food that has been sacrificed to the false idols and as such not something a Jew should consume. Similarly, the Word of Wisdom is the Lord’s law of health, but more importantly it is a commandment with blessings. What blessings have come in our lives as a result of living the Word of Wisdom?
Elder Boyd K. Packer taught: “I have come to know … that a fundamental purpose of the Word of Wisdom has to do with revelation. From the time you are very little we teach you to avoid tea, coffee, liquor, tobacco, narcotics, and anything else that disturbs your health. … If someone ‘under the influence’ can hardly listen to plain talk, how can they respond to spiritual promptings that touch their most delicate feelings? As valuable as the Word of Wisdom is as a law of health, it may be much more valuable to you spiritually than it is physically” (in Conference Report, Oct. 1979, 28–29; or Ensign, Nov. 1979, 20).

The benefits to Daniel and his friends, “As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams” (Daniel 1:17).
Daniel 3
Very quick reversal from Daniel being in favor after having interpreted dreams, now because of their refusal to worship an idol, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego are to be thrown into the fiery furnace.
“Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up (Daniel 3:16–18).

Elder Neal A. Maxwell said: “We will [not] always be rescued from proximate problems, but we will be rescued from everlasting death! Meanwhile, ultimate hope makes it possible to say the same three words used centuries ago by three valiant men. They knew God could rescue them from the fiery furnace if He chose. ‘But if not,’ they said, nevertheless, they would still serve Him!” (in Conference Report, Oct. 1994, 45; or Ensign, Nov. 1994, 35).

What does “But if Not” mean to us?

Daniel 5
Writing on the wall. See also Exodus 31, Alma 10 and Ether 3. Also the writing on the Liahona and Joseph reading the translation of the Book of Mormon.

Daniel 6
King has been tricked into writing a law that will condemn Daniel who is now in a strong position of power. He is cast into the lion’s den where he is unhurt, but his enemies are annihilated. Consequences follow disobedience. This is paralleled in Esther. In both case the king is friendly but gets tricked by wicked counsel. How far does one go in being subject to kings, etc. (Article of Faith 12)

Elder L. Tom Perry said: “Not only did Daniel’s service benefit the king, but because of the faith that Daniel had in the Lord, it affected an entire land. The king sent forth a proclamation that all the people of the kingdom should worship the true and living God, the God that Daniel worshiped. How mighty was the power of the service of one righteous man, affecting so many, as he served ‘in the world’ in which he lived! How effective will be the results of our service if we will continue to serve in our own personal way ‘in the world’ in which we live!” (in Conference Report, Apr. 1988, 16; or Ensign, May 1988, 15).

Esther

Ahasuerus is Xerxes. Interestingly Esther does not appear in the Dead Sea Scrolls, probably because there is no overt reference to God. It is the reason for the Jewish Festival of Purim which is basically a party. Hamantaschen are made for that festival. [2] Esther’s Hebrew name is Hadassah which is the name of the big medical system in Israel today after her. Historically, Haman is an Agagite who are descended from the Amalekites who were mostly destroyed by David—probably a hereditary hatred of the Jews. It can be viewed as a foretaste of the persecution of the Jews for the next two millenia.

“For such a time as this”—if we accept that we have been reserved to come to earth at this time, what does that mean to us individually?
James E. Faust, “These are challenging times. I believe your spirits may have been reserved for these latter days; that you, like Esther, have come to earth “for such a time as this.” It may be that your most significant, everlasting achievements will be your righteous influence on others, that your divine feminine inner beauty and intuition will find expression in your quiet strength, gentleness, dignity, charm, graciousness, creativity, sensitivity, radiance, and spirituality. Enhance these sublime feminine gifts. They will make you appealing and even irresistible as you serve others as the handmaidens of God.”[3]




[1] https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2014/10/loving-others-and-living-with-differences?lang=eng.
[2] http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/Traditional-Hamantaschen-13706.
[3] https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2003/04/the-virtues-of-righteous-daughters-of-god?lang=eng.

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