Sunday, October 23, 2016

Book of Mormon Lesson #40— 3 Nephi 16; 20–21— Alison

Book of Mormon Lesson # 40—3 Nephi 16; 20–21
Then Will I Gather Them In


Introduction

Sara’s blog post last week talked of pondering and praying. Our RS/Priesthood lesson included a talk by Pres. Uchtdort on saving families. This week’s lesson is on the gathering of Israel. And I cannot think of gathering without that enduring image of the Savior longing to gather Israel: “How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing!” (Matthew 23:37). Our focus this week is not so much on physical gathering, although I understand the desire of parents especially to gather their children in their arms in times of trouble, but more on spiritual gathering and what that means. Here are some questions that the manual wants us to ponder:

·       What is the house of Israel? (1 Nephi 15:14) (3 Nephi 20:25–26). (1 Nephi 5:14).
·       Why was Israel scattered? 3 Nephi 16:4
·       Who are the Gentiles?
·       What do the Gentiles have to do with the scattering and gathering of Israel? 3 Nephi 16:7–9 and 21:1–5.
·       What is the gathering of Israel? 3 Nephi 16:4, 12; 20:10–13
·       What sign has been given to show that the latter-day gathering of Israel has begun? 3 Nephi 21:2–7 and 29:1–2
·       As members of the Church, what are our responsibilities in the gathering of Israel?

Reading over this week’s scriptures, I was struck with 3 Nephi 16:10 and searched to see what our General Authorities have said about it. Surprisingly both the manuals and General Conference messages are silent on the topic. So this led me to believe that we are not yet at this extreme stage of rejection of the Gospel and there is yet time as the Lord says in verse 13 for the people of the world to “repent and return unto me, saith the Father, behold they shall be numbered among my people, O house of Israel.” And the question is, what is our role, our responsibility as disciples of Christ in aiding the people of the world to avoid the calamitous situation of verse 10 and effect verse 13?

1. The Savior prophesies of the scattering of the house of Israel.
First a word of explanation as to what constitutes a Gentile and what constitutes a Jew:

The majority of references in the Book of Mormon to the word gentile are references to anyone who is not a Jew. A Jew was anyone who was a descendant of Judah and anyone from the land of Jerusalem—like the children of Lehi. President Joseph Fielding Smith (1876–1972) explained that by this definition many Gentiles did have the blood of Israel: “In this Dispensation of the Fulness of Times, the gospel came first to the Gentiles and then is to go to the Jews. [See D&C 19:27.] However, the Gentiles who receive the gospel are in the greater part, Gentiles who have the blood of Israel in their veins” (Answers to Gospel Questions, comp. Joseph Fielding Smith Jr., 5 vols. [1957–66], 4:39).

Elder Bruce R. McConkie (1915–85) of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles described this as well: “We have heretofore identified the Jews as both the nationals of the kingdom of Judah and as their lineal descendants, all this without reference to tribal affiliation. And we have said, within this usage of terms, that all other people are Gentiles, including the lost and scattered remnants of the kingdom of Israel in whose veins the precious blood of him whose name was Israel does in fact flow. Thus Joseph Smith, of the tribe of Ephraim, the chief and foremost tribe of Israel itself, was the Gentile by whose hand the Book of Mormon came forth, and the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who have the gospel and who are of Israel by blood descent, are the Gentiles who carry salvation to the Lamanites and to the Jews” (The Millennial Messiah [1982], 233). [1]

One final quote about how Gentiles are brought into the House of Israel:

President Joseph Fielding Smith said: “Every person who embraces the gospel becomes of the house of Israel. In other words, they become members of the chosen lineage, or Abraham’s children through Isaac and Jacob unto whom the promises were made. The great majority of those who become members of the Church are literal descendants of Abraham through Ephraim, son of Joseph. Those who are not literal descendants of Abraham and Israel must become such, and when they are baptized and confirmed they are grafted into the tree and are entitled to all the rights and privileges as heirs” (Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. [1954–56], 3:246).[2]

Verse 4 explains why Israel was scattered.

2. The Savior prophesies of the spiritual gathering of the house of Israel.

Key to the spiritual gathering of the house of Israel is the Book of Mormon. Two talks in our recent General Conference stand out: Elder LeGrand R. Curtis Jr., “There is Power in the Book,”[3] and Elder Gary E. Stevenson, “Look to the Book; Look to the Lord.”[4]

If the Book of Mormon helps us in our spiritual preparation to be gatherers with the Lord in these last days, then too, our attendance at Church, and especially at sacrament meeting is essential to our spiritual wellbeing and preparation. Last week we figuratively watched as the Savior instituted the sacrament among the Nephites. In this week’s reading, He again administers the sacrament. It is thrilling to see our own Priesthood holders administer and pass the sacrament each week. And again, we were taught about the importance of the sacrament at General Conference. Would it help to imagine that we were in the presence of the Savior as He administered and passed the sacrament? Would that influence how we prepare for the Sabbath? Elder Peter Meurs gave us five ways to prepare.[5] Pres. Eyring teaches us about gratitude for the sacrament.[6] And Elder Brian K. Ashton talked about the sacrament as part of the Doctrine of Christ.[7]

3. The Savior prophesies of the temporal gathering of the house of Israel. 3 Nephi 16:16 20:14, 22–34.

Since we are in America, and to a certain extent, we, or perhaps our ancestors, gathered here, this explanation from the Institute Manual is helpful:

Jesus taught the Nephites that Heavenly Father gave them the land of America as an inheritance. Lehi also had received this promise when he arrived in the promised land (see 2 Nephi 1:5). This confirmed the blessing that Jacob gave to Joseph when he said, “The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills” (Genesis 49:26). The phrase “utmost bound of the everlasting hills” refers to the Western Hemisphere. President Joseph Fielding Smith (1876–1972) explained: “The Lord gave … America, as an everlasting possession to Joseph, the son of Jacob. His posterity, when cleansed from sin, and when they come forth in the resurrection, shall inherit this part of the earth. This land shall be theirs forever” (Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. [1954–56], 1:88).[8]

President Spencer W. Kimball (1895–1985) explained that by accepting the gospel covenant, we comply with the law of the gathering: “Now, the gathering of Israel consists of joining the true church and their coming to a knowledge of the true God. … Any person, therefore, who has accepted the restored gospel, and who now seeks to worship the Lord in his own tongue and with the Saints in the nations where he lives, has complied with the law of the gathering of Israel and is heir to all of the blessings promised the Saints in these last days” (The Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball, ed. Edward L. Kimball [1982], 439).




Videos
3 Nephi 20—Who is the Seed of Abraham


3 Nephi 21—The Book of Mormon Gathers Scattered Israel




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